Mino Giizhigad! (Good Day!)

Category: Multimedia Learning

Module 5

What AI tools I found useful in my explorations and how did you use them

I found Chat GPT pretty useful in terms of creating images. 

How accurate or successful were the learning objects you created using the AI tools?

In general, I think it was pretty successful in terms of drawing a photorealistic image. However, I think AI unknowingly draws from a lot of stereotypes which is very harmful. It’s accurate in the sense that it gives a western idea of answering whatever questions you feed it. The stereotypes that it dishes back, however, just further resurface an already very tainted view that these Indigenous communities have been trying to correct.

What ethical concerns do I have about the use of some of these AI tools?

With AI being an up and coming new vessel for everyday use, there’s still a lot of uncertainty on how to proceed with it. One thing that sticks out to me personally is how these tools are painting false narratives. If you ask Chat GPT to create a picture of an Indigenous person, it’ll most likely generate a photo emulating a “noble savage” stereotype. There’s a lot of questions to be asked there. Where is the GPT basing this narrative off of? What databases is it pulling from to generate a photo embodying these stereotypes? It’s no secret that these harmful ideas have been around for a while, and AI isn’t necessarily preventing that harm, but is resurfacing it. The truth of the matter is that these tools are only going to get even more technologically advanced and policy-making processes are going to be needed to put in place if we are to coexist with it all.  

In terms of academics, I think AI is something that is inevitable for school. It used to be considered a luxury when a student was using a laptop when my parents were in university but now, I feel it’s almost a necessity to keep up with how post-secondary is setup these days. We need to adjust to the times, and developing ways for it to be used in a fair and ethical way is what is needed over strict prevention. This technology is advancing more and more, and so, detecting that something that is written by AI is arbitrary. Because it’s so new, there’s uncertainty on how we need to react to these types of things. When the pandemic started, there was so much questions about what COVID-19 really is. However, we’ve clearly adjusted after learning more about it and we’ve learned to coexist with it. The same applies to Chat GPT, and the many other similar sites to come. What I predict is going to happen, is that there is going to be restructure in how university pedagogies are setup. Who says writing is the only avenue for learning? In my culture it’s certainly not how we’ve learned throughout generations. When technology advances, so will education. We’re going to have innovative ways to approach learning and I don’t even think we know what that looks like right now. But there’s beauty in that mystery, and we’ll be enlightened soon.

Module 4

What authentic problem would you use to design a lesson using Merrill’s principles?

One thing that sticks out is teaching Indigenous languages, specifically geared towards kids and new learners. There are so many Indigenous languages across Turtle Island that are currently being revitalized and finding innovative ways to help teach them is always something to be explored.

When designing using Merrill’s Principles, I wanted to include activation. Finding English words that are familiar and frequently used will allow users to connect with the learning in a way that feels relevant. 

With that, I also want to utilize Integration. There is a level of incentive to actually use the language if you can integrate little words into your daily vocabulary. Language is a form of an everyday act of resurgence, and so being able to speak it on the daily, even if it’s just a couple words is very powerful.

My Experience with H5P

There’s a lot of opportunity with H5P and I had a lot of fun making this. An interactive experience like this is an underrated avenue for learning something new, and especially great for language learning.  I made a matching game to connect the English phrases to the matching Anishinaabemowin phrases.

How I found the balance of passive and active learning in this course. And, how it compares to my experience in other courses?

I found it super helpful to have that balance. My schedule gets super busy at times and being able to listen to videos about the different principles while doing other things like laundry or cooking was really beneficial for me.

Personally, I prefer passive learning for online classes and active learning for in-person classes. One thing I appreciate about my major (Indigenous Studies), is that most of my classes in-person have all of the students sitting in a circle and the learning feels more community-based than simply being talked at for an hour(s), which I struggled with in my science classes in the past. 

For this class, I appreciated the passive learning as I was able to work on the course on my own time. 

Module 3: Twine

My Twine:

The Twine I developed follows Super Mario traversing through a world. This was my first time using Twine and it helped to create a tree for an abundance of events and seeing visually how they all connect to one another. The process of being able to click on an event and test it from there helped me a lot with making sure the sequence flows nicely and also makes sense linearly.

Having done some programming in the past, I think having a visual component similar to Twine is the direction that software development will go.

Other uses of branched narratives:

Growing up I used to play games by the game studio “Telltale Games” which were essentially “Choose Your Own Adventure” books but in the form of Video Games. One game I’ve played recently that follows a similar format is Life is Strange: True Colours which follows the story of Alex Chen, a girl with superpowers. The choices you make in the game can determine many different outcomes.

Module 3

What is the learning purpose of your video?

The main aim of the tutorial video is to teach viewers how to use razors for shaving. I started shaving in my early teens, and it can be intimidating when starting out if you don’t have the proper guidance. I showcased how to prepare your skin before shaving, how to use proper technique when handling a razor, as well as guidance throughout the shaving process. My hope was to help viewers enhance their shaving abilities, making it a safer, efficient, and more comfortable experience.

Why is video a good medium for this learning purpose?

Video works best at teaching practical skills like shaving, which pretty much require visual demonstrations. Shaving has a risk for minor injuries so just showcasing still photos or describing how to do it wouldn’t be enough. Viewers can observe how to properly use a razor, which is a lot more practical than written instructions or static images. Videos also allow for highlighting nuances such as razor angles or pressure application that are crucial for mastering the skill. Also allowing viewers to have the flexibility to pause, rewind and review segments of the video at their pace, creating an adaptable learning experience.

Which of the principles we’ve covered this term did you incorporate into your design and why?

Mayer’s Segmenting Principle: I utilized the segmented principle by keeping my video just under five minutes and straight to the point.

Mayer’s Personalization Principle: I tried to treat the viewer as a friend, as if I were just showing this friend how to do something. Utilizing more conversational dialogue, I didn’t stick to my script entirely. I treated the script as a guide rather than the benefactor. I intentionally left enough ambiguity for me to fill in and go off book.

Cognitive Load Theory: There are a lot of ways to shave which I briefly mentioned in the video (ie: safety razors with shave brushes and lathering bowls), which have more tedious and longer processes. I chose to stick to the basics which only require shaving cream and a cheap razor. I wanted to keep it straightforward as the tutorial is intended for beginners shaving for the first time. I avoided irrelevant details to improve the efficiency of the viewer’s learning. Initially, I manually added on-screen subtitles but they were too distracting for my demonstration. Luckily, youtube has optional subtitles that can be turned off and on.

What was challenging about capturing your own video?

One thing was definitely the fact that I had already shaved earlier in the day, so I had to be extra careful not to irritate my skin while also showcasing how to shave, when I’m essentially shaving no hair whatsoever. There was also some echo in the bathroom that I filmed in, so I couldn’t achieve isolated microphone quality that I would have been able to on my computer. Balancing my phone on a box with a tiny tripod was also quite tricky. Usually shaving is easier when my face isn’t moving, so having to explain myself while demonstrating was somewhat of a challenge.

What did you find the easiest?

I enjoy shaving, so I had fun recording the video. Given that shaving is a pretty linear process, I had to film the process in order (from start to end). So, when it came to editing, it was fairly straight forward.

How would you approach capturing video differently next time?

I would definitely implement more camera angles, maybe even some closer up shots to have a better view of the shaving itself. I also wish I filmed in other places than just the bathroom. I think the introduction at the very least could have been filmed elsewhere. Getting help from a camera person would’ve been ideal as well.

Module 2

Thoughts on Text to Speech tools?

I used Speechify to read out my blog post. I actually really enjoy text to speech, I’ve used it before and it’s very helpful to get through readings. However, I still prefer narration done by real voices from real people. I’m just not able to connect fully with augmented narration on a personable level. 

Accessibility wise, Text to Speech software is super useful for those who are visually impaired. Additionally, there are a lot more new ways that even AI is being integrated into Text to Speech software by generating voices from old recordings, which is a beautiful tool for those who have lost their voice.

What does inclusive design mean to you?

Inclusivity is creating the safest space you can for everyone, no matter your race, religion, sexual orientation. I usually would say I “will create a safe space”, however, I’ve been reflecting on what one of my professors said at the start of this semester about the idea of safety being subjective, and that having a definite safe space will differ from person to person. With that being said, I want to create the safest space that I can, and I will try my very best to make my blog inclusive and accessible for everyone.

Canva Poster:

Which design principles did you use to create your infographic in Canva?

This is my first time using Canva, and I focused on the making the colours of The Medicine Wheel the center of attention. The Medicine Wheel in itself already utilizes four colours so I wanted to minimize any further colours that would cause the poster to clash and look unstructured. I played around with the principle of Contrast in my decision making processes. Initially, I made the red portion have white text and graphics (in order to balance it out). However, I felt that it stood out too much, and so I settled on black.

At first, I was unsure about the simplistic design but I settled on it after careful consideration. Graphic design does take predominantly western ideologies of what is deemed as beautiful. When creating a graphic about cultural teachings, I felt it was important to keep it equally culturally sensitive by not splurging it with clipart. Overall, I’m happy with the design choices of the silhouettes of the animals so their essence is still present, without overshadowing the teachings.

What additions could be made to ensure that learners with visual impairments have access to the same information in an infographic in an online setting?

The main thing I’d like to add would be some elements of audio. Graphic design has its limits, especially in this context. After all, Indigenous pedagogy has been done through oral tradition for generations. 

(On a side note, I’d like to highlight that this poster is one of many interpretations of The Medicine Wheel teachings, and it does not encapsulate a pan-Indigenous point of view. Teachings of The Medicine Wheel will vary from nation to nation and this poster does not conclude its definition.)

WAVE Accessibility Report:

What did you find when you ran WAVE on your blog post?

I never took into consideration the entire scope of design elements. Sometimes visually pleasing design can forfeit accessibility to those who are visually impaired. After my WAVE Accessibility Report, it’s noted that I have quite a lot of contrast errors. It can feel a little hard on the eyes so I actually took some time to reconfigure some of the visual elements of my blog. I realize that my blog was subtly exhibiting some of the “Death by Powerpoint” paradigms so configurations were definitely needed. It’s much more appealing now.

Module 2 Comment:

Module 1 – Screencast

During this module, I used Camtasia to create a screencast showcasing how to build a simple house in the game “Minecraft”.  While I was creating this screencast, I intended it for an audience who is relatively new to the game. The realm of teaching is a new area for me, and I was excited to teach a game that I’ve played for over a decade now.

I really enjoyed the videos and readings in this first module, and appreciated how it really broke down the psychology behind it all. These concepts were new to me and I really liked that they have practical applications. Of Mayer’s principles, one of the key takeaways for me was the Pre-training Principle. During the beginning of my screencast, I briefly explain how to retrieve the required building materials so that the rest of the tutorial can run smoothly. 

I also found the Voice Principle really relevant to my own lived experience. As a kid, I remember coming across YouTube tutorials that used robot generated voices, I immediately would click to a different video and assume that tutorial was just bad. Looking back, it wasn’t the case of the tutorial itself being bad. It was the lack of enthusiasm that made it bland, ultimately losing my attention within the first few seconds.

With this in mind, the Voice Principle is really one of those aspects that can make or break a video, especially from kids who have shorter attention spans. For me, my video may very well have an audience of children since Minecraft is played by a lot of kids. When I was filming, words I used like “repository” may be foreign to younger audiences. Luckily, the Multimedia Principle, utilizing more than one channel of instruction which made it easy to follow along the video even without sound.

Module 1 Comment:

Welcome and Introduction

Aaniin EDCI 337!

My name is Nakoda. I’m Laotian on my maternal side and Anishinaabe on my paternal. I trace my roots to the Sandy Bay Ojibway First Nation on Treaty One territory in Manitoba. I’m currently in my third year of Indigenous Studies, specifically with a focus on Indigenous governance and community development. I’m planning on going into Indigenous Law after undergrad. 

In my spare time, I love to drive around Victoria and try new cafes/restaurants with friends. Equally, I love staying in and watching movies/reading, as well as making native beadwork, specifically earrings (which is ironic considering I’ve never had my ears pierced before). I also love to workout at the gym while repeatedly playing whatever song I’m obsessed with at the moment.

I look forward to getting to know all of you this semester!

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